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Colic is the number one killer of horses.
It is not a disease, but a combination of signs that alert us to abdominal
pain, in the horse. Colic can range from mild to severe, and every case
should be taken seriously. Many conditions causing colic become life
threatening in a relatively short period of time. Only by quickly and
accurately recognizing colic and seeking qualified veterinary assistance,
can a chance for recovery be maximized. Management can play a key role in
prevention.
Below are some
guidelines to follow which may help avoid colic:
Feed a
high quality diet comprised primarily of roughage (Hay) or grass
where possible. If a horse can't break down mixed grain, feed pellets.
Avoid feeding excessive grain and
energy-dense supplements.
Divide daily feedings into two or three, hay
is best fed as free choice.
Worm your horse regularly.
Provide exercise and/or turn out on a daily
basis.
Provide fresh clean water at all times.
Except when the horse is
excessively hot, then only give sips of lukewarm water, until it has
recovered.
Avoid pain relief drugs (analgesics) these
cause ulcers.
Avoid putting feed on the ground, especially
on sandy soils.
Make dietary changes slowly, with grain.
Reduce stress, horses experiencing change in
environments or work loads
are at high risk.
A change in weather can bring on colic.
A mare foaling, a stallion around mares in heat.
These and a few other's can bring on colic in a short period of time.
Here are a few warning signs to look for:
A horse being restless.
Labored breathing.
Turning head to stomach, possibly nipping at sides.
Sweating.
Pawing at ground.
Kicking at stomach.
If you suspect your horse is suffering from colic, put it in a stall
remove feed and water. Let it lie down as long as it is just resting. If
it tries to
roll or thrash about get it up and try walking it slowly.
When you call the vet be prepared to
answer and provide the following information:
Temperature, pulse, and respiratory rate. Also color
of mucus membranes and capillary refill time( tested by pressing on the
gums, releasing, then counting the seconds it takes for color to return).
Digestive noises or lack of them.
Bowel movements, including color, consistency and frequency.
Any changes in environment, feeding or exercise.
Medical history, including de-worming, and past episodes of colic.
After an episode of Colic:
After an occurrence of colic, remember to
give only hay and fresh water for a day or two. Giving grain too soon can
start the process all over again in some cases. Talk to your vet about
when the horse should safely be able to resume a normal diet.
This is a short summary of what can cause colic and what to look for. In
my opinion experience is the best teacher. So listen to your horses and
get to know them well, anything that changes or isn't typical of your
horse could be a warning sign. Don't, let the Silent Killer, be your
horses fate.
Melissa Wright
There Is No Excuse For Animal Abuse!!!!!
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